_Posted on September 28, 2024_
> [!theorem] **Theorem:** _Let $f$ be a real-valued function. If $f(x) = c$ for all $x$ in its domain, then $f$ is differentiable everywhere, and $f'(x) = 0$._
Proof:
Given that $f(x) = c$, we can calculate $f'(x)$ as follows:
$
f'(x) = \lim_{t \to x} \frac{f(t) - f(x)}{t - x} = \lim_{t \to x} \frac{c - c}{t - x}
$
Since $c - c = 0$, the expression simplifies to:
$
f'(x) = \lim_{t \to x} \frac{0}{t - x} = \lim_{t \to x} 0 \cdot \frac{1}{t - x}
$
By [[Linearity of Limits]]:
$
f'(x) = 0 \cdot \lim_{t \to x} \frac{1}{t - x}
$
Finally, since multiplying by zero gives zero:
$
f'(x) = 0 \qquad \blacksquare
$
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This can also be demonstrated as a special case of [[Derivative of Polynomials]] #TODO: